Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science casework in the People's Republic of China.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature.     

广东省交警训练大纲科目设置的原则和内容的层级分布

广东省交警训练大纲科目内容设置首先要遵循三个厚则,一是从实际中来的原则,即不搞凭空设置,必须认真倾听一线交警的意见和建议;二是规范原则,即严格按公安部训练条令和广东省公安机关训练实施办法设置基本科目;三是突出重点原则,即科目中的具体内容安排要做到“四个围绕”,即围绕科技强警,围绕提高交警严格公正文明执法水平,围绕交警业务知识和技能具有实用性和针对性,围绕培养交警具有良好心理素质。其次各种训练科目内容在各层级的分布要做到具有合理性、层次性和螺旋上升性。     

论建立爱国主义教育机制

爱国主义教育机制是对人民群众特别是广大青少年进行广泛、深入、持久的爱国主义教育所建立的组织机构、工作制度和运行方式.只有建立爱国主义教育的长效机制,才能深入持久地搞好爱国主义教育,使爱国主义的优良传统发扬光大.     

西方马克思主义女权主义在当前的新发展--评《资本主义的终结--关于政治经济学的女权主义批判》

吉布森和格雷汉姆作为西方马克思主义女权主义者,在其合著《资本主义的终结》中从女权主义的角度,运用了后结构主义的认识论和方法论解构了原本对资本主义的认识方式。主张打破资本主义/非资本主义二元对立中资本主义类似于男性的等级优势和霸权地位,寻求性别和阶级的多样化联合,力图解构全球化中假定的资本主义一统天下的男性霸权。     

“文化大革命”中的许世友将军（之二）

天下大乱,野战军也呆不住了 形势越来越乱,许司令整天心急火燎,心绞痛、神经性呕吐也犯了.     

学习困难学生的归因特点及其矫正

根据引自徐芬在<学业不良儿童的教育与矫治>一书的表述,我们可以把学习困难定义为:第一,学业困难儿童的智力是正常的,即其智力测验的分数(智商)在正常范围内,但在学校的学习中有严重困难,具体地说,在某门或几门课程的学习中有一些特殊的缺陷;第二,学习困难儿童可能在某些特殊能力或学习技能(如解决问题、听、说、语言、注意、记忆、写作、计算等等)上有一定的缺陷;第三,上述这些能力的缺陷并不是由于生理或身体上的原发性缺陷(如盲、聋、哑、身体残疾或视力问题等)所造成,也不是由于情绪障碍、教育与环境剥夺造成;第四,这些儿童要达到一般学习水平(及格水平)或达到教育大纲所要求的水平需要额外的督促与辅导,有的甚至需要特殊的教育与帮助.     

Family Context and Childhood Adjustment Associated with Intrafamilial Unwanted Sexual Attention

Unwanted sexual attention (UWSA) encompasses unsolicited verbal comments, gestures, stares, and other noncontact behaviors made regarding one's sexuality and physical appearance. The present study examined the correlates and impact of such UWSA perpetrated toward girls by family members. The first objective of the study was to explore whether family climate is associated with intrafamilial UWSA. This included looking at three types of dysfunctional parenting styles (unaffectionate, unavailable, and patriarchal) as well as exploring the co-occurrence of UWSA by adult and child relatives. The second objective was to then measure the impact of such intrafamilial UWSA on childhood emotional health, after controlling for parenting style and the experience of more traditional forms of child sexual abuse (CSA). Of the 296 university women (mean age = 19) who participated in the study, 70% (N = 206) reported UWSA from a family member prior to age 18. Whereas each dysfunctional parenting style was related to presence of UWSA, a simultaneous multiple regression analysis indicated that two of the parenting styles, patriarchal and parental unavailability, also predicted frequency of nonphysical UWSA within the family. Presence of UWSA from a child relative was significantly correlated with presence of UWSA from an adult relative. Additionally, a hierarchical multiple regression, entering the three parenting styles simultaneously in the first step, childhood sexual abuse in the second step, and familial UWSA in the last step, indicated that the frequency of UWSA by family members significantly predicted poorer childhood mental health when controlling for the other variables. Overall, results indicate that while the specific parenting styles which co-occur with UWSA may be detrimental in their own right, the impact of UWSA on girls appears to be above and beyond that of either parenting styles or CSA. Clinical implications are discussed.     

试论文化研究的基本思路

文化研究的基本思路大致可以这样概括 :1 文化首先是一个特定群体共同拥有的意义系统 ,它最基本的功能就是确立和强化一个特定群体 ;文化发展的途径是通过个体与群体的冲突 ,生成新的符号系统 ,乃至生成新的内在法则。 2 文化是一个开放的能量交换系统 ,它服从于热力学第一定律和热力学第二定律 ;任何文化现象都是直接或间接地根据这两个定律服务于能量的转换 ;心理能量是能量摄取和转换水平的关键 ,但是心理能量的开发不是技术性的 ,而是象征性的。 3 人文科学的非线性特征 ,要求田野工作应该是一个多学科专家共同参与进行的系统工程     

浅析尼日利亚少数民族问题——以尼日尔河三角洲地区为中心

少数民族问题是尼日利亚民族问题的一个重要类型,它常与良政、少数民族权利、环境保护等热门话题联系在一起,因而不可避免地引起尼日利亚国内外广泛关注。尼日尔河三角洲少数民族问题的类型,可分为该地区少数民族同政府、石油公司之间的冲突,以及该地区少数民族之间的冲突三类,其原因在于石油收益分配不均、少数民族边缘化,以及环境污染等多重因素。尼日尔河三角洲少数民族问题不仅对尼日利亚政治、经济和社会等方面产生了深刻影响,而且对地区局势、世界经济和国际关系都可能产生一定影响。     

开发吉林省农村人才资源的对策建议

建设社会主义新农村,关键在人才,特别是农村实用人才。针对吉林省农业人才匮乏,特别是实用人才匮乏的实际情况,本文在分析农村人才开发的现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了符合吉林省农业发展规律和开发农村人才资源的总体思路及对策措施,以期加快其新农村建设的步伐。